7/27/12.
Charles Murray:
"Mitt Romney's résumé at Bain should be a slam dunk. He has been a successful
capitalist, and capitalism is the best thing that has ever happened to the
material condition of the human race. From the dawn of history until the 18th
century, every society in the world was impoverished, with only the thinnest
film of wealth on top. Then came capitalism and the Industrial Revolution.
Everywhere that capitalism subsequently took hold, national wealth began to
increase and poverty began to fall. Everywhere that capitalism didn't take hold,
people remained impoverished. Everywhere that capitalism has been rejected since
then, poverty has increased...
...But in today's political climate, updating the case for capitalism requires a
restatement of old truths in ways that Americans from across the political
spectrum can accept. Here is my best effort:
The U.S. was created to foster human flourishing. The means to that end was
the exercise of liberty in the pursuit of happiness. Capitalism is the economic
expression of liberty. The pursuit of happiness, with happiness defined in the
classic sense of justified and lasting satisfaction with life as a whole,
depends on economic liberty every bit as much as it depends on other kinds of
freedom.
Lasting and justified satisfaction with life as a whole" is produced by a
relatively small set of important achievements that we can rightly attribute to
our own actions. Arthur Brooks, my colleague at the American Enterprise
Institute, has usefully labeled such achievements "earned success." Earned
success can arise from a successful marriage, children raised well, a valued
place as a member of a community, or devotion to a faith. Earned success also
arises from achievement in the economic realm, which is where capitalism comes
in.
Earning a living for yourself and your family through your own efforts is the
most elemental form of earned success. Successfully starting a business, no
matter how small, is an act of creating something out of nothing that carries
satisfactions far beyond those of the money it brings in. Finding work that not
only pays the bills but that you enjoy is a crucially important resource for
earned success.
Making a living, starting a business and finding work that you enjoy all
depend on freedom to act in the economic realm. What government can do to help
is establish the rule of law so that informed and voluntary trades can take
place. More formally, government can vigorously enforce laws against the use of
force, fraud and criminal collusion, and use tort law to hold people liable for
harm they cause others..."
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