Tuesday, February 16, 2010

"Empathy's Natural, but Nurturing It Helps"

2/16/10. NYT science writer Jane Brody writes about the importance of developing empathy in children..."Lacking empathy, people act only out of self-interest, without regard for the well-being or feelings of others. The absence of empathy fosters antisocial behavior, cold-blooded murder, genocide...Healthy self-esteem is essential to empathy..."

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/16/health/16brod.html?ref=health&pagewanted=print

Monday, February 15, 2010

Monday Quotations

2/15/10.

"I cannot believe the purpose of life is to be 'happy.' I think the purpose of life is to be useful, to be responsible, to be honorable, to be compassionate. It is above all, to matter: to count, to stand for something, to have made some difference that you have lived at all."

--- Leo C. Rosten (1908 - 1997)


"You can't have everything. Where would you put it?"

--- Steven Wright (1955 - )


"I cannot give any scientist of any age better advice than this: the intensity of conviction that a hypothesis is true has no bearing over whether it is true or not."

--- Sir Peter Medawar (1915 - 1987)

Saturday, February 13, 2010

Human Nature

2/12/10. A colleague asked me whether my opinions about human nature have changed over the years. Here is my response:

  • Human nature is deeply woven with contradictions, conflicts, and discontents.
  • Genetics and environments are equally important contributions to understanding human nature.
  • The proper use of reason is to recognize reason’s limitations. Reason is the “rider” holding the reins on the “elephant” of unconscious desires and values.
  • Understanding human nature springs from the mystery of the generation of consciousness.
  • Consciousness is the basic experience of humans on which our social and personal relationships rest.
  • We do not understand how consciousness is produced nor do we understand its full potential.
  • There is little science that applies to our understanding of human nature. So our understanding of human nature takes the form of stories, religions, ideologies, and beliefs.

Friday, February 12, 2010

Thursday, February 11, 2010

"Disorder Out of Chaos"

1/11/10. Updating our ideas about what autism is. If only we had some biological marker of this disorder, perhaps we could make more order out of chaos and bring some effective treatments to bear on this often disabling condition of the mind.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/10/opinion/10grinker.html

Monday, February 8, 2010

"When to Worry if Your Child has Too Few Words"

2/08/10. Useful information from pediatrician Perri Klass in the NYT.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/09/health/09klass.html?hpw

"Good Grief"

2/8/10. On death, dying and grieving.

http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2010/02/01/100201crat_atlarge_orourke?printable=true

Monday Quotations

2/8/10.

"An onion can make people cry, but there has never been a vegetable invented to make people laugh."

--- Will Rogers (1879 - 1935)


"There are two types of people in the world: good and bad. The good sleep better, but the bad seem to enjoy the waking hours much more."

--- Woody Allen (1935 - )



"A serious and good philosophical work could be written consisting entirely of jokes."

--- Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889 - 1951)

Humor and the Brain

2/8/10. Humor is a complex process --- and no laughing matter when it comes to how jokes affect the brain.

http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20527451.400-the-comedy-circuit-when-your-brain-gets-the-joke.html?full=true&print=true

Seymour B. Sarason R.I.P.

2/8/10. The life of psychologist Seymour Sarason, an author of more than 40 books, who applied his insights on social psychology to help many. He founded the field of community psychology.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/08/education/08sarason.html?hpw=&pagewanted=print

Thursday, February 4, 2010

"A Mind So Different"

2/4/10. "The story of Temple Grandin, diagnosed with autism at age 4 and in time a symbol of hope for the afflicted, has made its way to the screen with spellingbinding results," says Dorothy Rabinowitz, a member of the WSJ editorial board - on this Saturday, 8- 10 p.m. EST, on HBO.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704259304575043741307874012.html?mod=WSJ_Opinion_TOPRightCarousel

A review from the NYT.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/05/arts/television/05grandin.html?em

EPsychologist

2/4/10. Interested in psychology? Check out this helpful Web site.

http://www.epsychologist.org/

Wednesday, February 3, 2010

The New Science of Sleep

2/3/10. All you want to know about sleep apnea.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704107204575039101390202576.html

The Lancet's Vaccine Retraction

2/3/10. The British medical journal The Lancet issued a full retraction of a study it ran in 1998 linking measles-mumps-rubella vaccines to autism.

Even prestigious journals can be conduits for junk science. And promoting this junk science in such a well respected periodical lead to a decline in children's vaccination rates, a significant increase in preventable diseases, and death.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704022804575041544115791952.html?mod=WSJ_Opinion_AboveLEFTTop#printMode

Tuesday, February 2, 2010

"Health Care: Who Knows 'Best'"?

2/2/10. Dr. Jerome Groopman discusses the role of behavioral economics and comparative effectiveness research in reforming health care.

http://www.nybooks.com/articles/23590

Tuesday, January 26, 2010

"Attachment Security: Born or Made?"

1/26/10. John Bowlby, an eminent psychiatrist from England, developed a wide-ranging theory of attachment. His three books "Attachment," "Separation." and "Loss," are classics, filled with useful clinical principles understood through psychoanalytic and evolutionary theories.

Professor of psychology, Jay Belsky, discusses whether attachment security is in nature or nurture.

http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/family-affair/200901/attachment-security-born-or-made

Monday, January 25, 2010

Monday Quotations

1/25/10.

"Do not seek to have events happen as you want them to, but instead want them to happen as they do happen, and your life will go well."

--- Epictetus (55 - 135)


"Without Contraries is not progression. Attraction and Repulsion, Reason and Energy, Love and Hate, are necessary to Human Existence."

--- William Blake (1757 - 1827)


"Not all knowledge in this sense is part of our intellect, nor is our intellect the whole of our knowledge. Our habits and skills, our emotional attitudes, our tools, and our institutions --- all are in this sense adaptations to past experience which have grown up by selective elimination of less suitable conduct. They are as much an indispensable foundation of successful action as is our conscious knowledge."

Friedrich Hayek (1899 - 1992)

Friday, January 15, 2010

"Haiti's Apocalypse"

1/15/10. The earthquake adds a nightmarish chapter to a tragic history.

http://www.city-journal.org/2010/eon0115td.html

"Martha Coakley's Convictions"

1/15/10. Dorothy Rabinowitz, a member of the WSJ's editorial board, is the author of "No Crueler Tyrannies: Accusations, False Witness And Other Terrors of Our Times."

Here, Ms. Rabinowitz describes the role played by the U.S. Senate candidate in a notorious sex case that raises questions about her judgment.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704281204575003341640657862.html

Thursday, January 14, 2010

"Writing English as a Second Language"

1/14/10. William Zinsser gives advice on writing. He is a writer, editor, teacher, and author of the classic "On Writing Well." This article is a gem.

http://www.theamericanscholar.org/writing-english-as-a-second-language/

Monday, January 11, 2010

Monday Quotations

"Music is the effort we make to explain to ourselves how our brains work. We listen to Bach transfixed because this is listening to a human mind."

--- Lewis Thomas (1913 - 1993)


"The three most beautiful words in the English language are "It is benign."

--- Woody Allen (1935 - )


"Politics is the art of preventing people from becoming involved in affairs which concern them."

--- Paul Valery (1871 - 1945)

"Udder Madness"

1/11/10. A weekend at the Pudnik's farm - by Woody Allen. Highfalutin' silliness.

http://www.newyorker.com/humor/2010/01/18/100118sh_shouts_allen

Thursday, January 7, 2010

"Diary of a High Functioning Person with Schizophrenia"

1/7/10. A remarkable interview --- don't miss this.

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=diary-of-a-high-function

"Popular Drugs May Only Help Severe Depression"

1/7/10. This article is not a surprise --- as far as it goes, which is --- not far enough. The antidepressant drugs often help people with panic attacks, chronic mild to moderate depressed mood , and the range of obsessive-compulsive symptoms.

For people with life-long mild to moderate depressed mood, antidepressant medication "puts air in their tires."

Severe depression fits the criteria of a brain disease and often responds to pharmacotherapy.

The data overwhelming suggest that psychological therapy helps some people, medication helps some people and does not help others, and the best combination for treatment of psychiatric disorders is often psychological therapy and medication.

Both psychological therapy and medications are under-used --- the stigma of getting help for problems of the mind still exists --- at a time when psychologists and psychiatrists have many effective treatments to offer.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/06/health/views/06depress.html?em

And more on depression ---

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/09/opinion/09warner.html?em

And the benefits of antidepressants ---

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/12/health/12mind.html?hpw

Looking at ways to treat depression - Letters to the Editor ---

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/12/opinion/l12warner.html

Wednesday, January 6, 2010

Wednesday Quotation

1/6/10.

"Half the harm that is done in this world is due to people who want to feel important. They don't mean to do harm --- but the harm does not interest them. Or they do not see it, or they justify it because they are absorbed in the endless struggle to think well of themselves."

--- T. S. Eliot (1888 - 1965)

Tuesday, January 5, 2010

"The Science of Success"

1/5/10. "Most of us have genes that make us as hardy as dandelions: able to take root and survive almost anywhere. A few of us, however, are more like the orchid: fragile and fickle...With a bad environment and poor parenting, orchid children can end up depressed, drug-addicted, or in jail---but with the right environment and good parenting, they can grow up to be society's most creative, successful, and happy people."

http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200912/dobbs-orchid-gene

The Good Life: Ends and Means

1/5/10. Now I see the corn beef, coming through the rye. Professor Christopher Peterson, University of Michigan Positive Psychologist extraordinaire, on the good life.

http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-good-life/201001/the-good-life-ends-and-means

Monday, January 4, 2010

"The Art of Living Mindfully"

1/10/10. "Nothing is ever certain," says Harvard psychologist Ellen Langer. "We should make the most of that." Jennifer Ruark discusses the work of Professor Ellen Langer, best known for her concept of "mindfulness," --- paying attention: consciously looking for what is new and different, and questioning preconceived ideas.

http://chronicle.com/article/The-Art-of-Living-Mindfully/63292/

Thursday, December 31, 2009

"Seeking a Cure for Optimism"

12/31/09. Hope springs eternal in the healthy, but not in many intellectuals who make a living knowing things that aren't true.

This NYT article takes a swipe at Positive Psychology, a movement that Professor Martin E.P. Seligman started in 1998. Positive Psychology has attracted some of the best and brightest psychologists and psychiatrists, among other professionals, and spawned some important, well designed research studies on such topics as character, virtues, and enhancing human experience. This emphasis on looking for what is positive in human experience is a much needed corrective to years of only examining psychopathology.

This article quotes the work of Barbara Ehrenreich, a congenital sourpuss, with a long history of applying her Marxist world view --- and I don't mean Groucho --- to helping the poor and downtrodden, barely disguising her smug attitudes.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/31/fashion/31positive.html?_r=1&em

Monday, December 28, 2009

"Information - For Better or Worse"

12/28/09. Journalist Robert Samuelson reflects on his 40 year career getting to the "truth."

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2009/12/28/information_is_power_--_for_better_or_worse_99705.html

Monday Quotations

12/28/09.


"I went to a restaurant that serves 'breakfast at any time.' So I ordered French Toast during the Renaissance."

--- Steven Wright (1955 - )


"The hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings."

--- Eric Hoffer (1902 - 1983)

In physics the truth is rarely perfectly clear, and that it certainly universally the case in human affairs. Hence, what is not surrounded by uncertainty cannot be the truth."

--- Richard Feynman (1918 - 1988)

Sunday, December 27, 2009

"What My Daughter Taught Me About Compassion"

12/27/09. Former 60's radical, editor of Ramparts Magazine, friend of the Black Panthers, author of "Radical Son," and now conservative social critic, David Horowitz tells the story of what he learned from his daughter - a passionate liberal --- who recently died.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703939404574568361975770866.html

"Where Did These Guys Come From?"

12/27/09. Victor Davis Hanson, Professor of Ancient History, looks at Obama and his followers. Not all will agree with Hanson, for sure, but his ideas are provocative and make you think.

http://pajamasmedia.com/victordavishanson/where-did-these-guys-come-from/

Saturday, December 26, 2009

"Trial by Fire"

12/25/09. David Grann investigated the death of Cameron Todd Willingham's three children --- they died in a house fire, and Williamgham escaped.

"The fire moved quickly through the house, a one-story wood-frame structure in a working-class neighborhood of Corsicana, in northeast Texas. Flames spread along the walls, bursting through doorways, blistering pain and tiles and furniture. Smoke pressed against the ceiling, then banked downward, seeping into each room and through crevices in the windows, staining the morning sky..."

Willingham was executed for killing his children. --- Did Texas execute an innocent man?

http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/09/07/090907fa_fact_grann

Thursday, December 24, 2009

College Students and Suicide

12/24/09. Psychiatrist Sally Satel reviews the policy of too many colleges to expel students who talk about suicide - rather than getting students the help they need.

http://www.aei.org/article/101450

"The Protocol Society"

12/24/09. NYT's writer David Brooks reviews a new book about the new economy - filled with ideas, knowledge, and the creativity of entrepreneurs.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/22/opinion/22brooks.html

Monday, December 21, 2009

Monday Quotations

12/21/09.

"Music is the best means we have of digesting time."

--- W. H. Auden (1907 - 1973)


"Familiar things happen and mankind does not bother about them. It requires a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious."

--- Alfred North Whitehead (1861 - 1947)


"It is also true that one can write nothing readable unless one constantly struggles to efface one's own personality. Good prose is like a windowpane."

--- George Orwell (1903 - 1950)

Thursday, December 17, 2009

Tuesday, December 15, 2009

Monday, December 14, 2009

Monday Quotations

12/14/09.

"Among those whom I like or admire, I can find no common denominator, but among those whom I love, I can: all of them make me laugh."

--- W. H. Auden (1907 - 1973)


"The trouble with our times is the future is not what it used to be."

--- Paul Valery (1871 - 1945)


"To teach is to learn."

--- Japanese Proverb

Sunday, December 13, 2009

Paul A. Samuelson, R.I.P.

12/13/09. Economist Paul Samuelson dies at age 94 years. Among his many contributions, he wrote one of the most famous and enduring textbooks.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/14/business/economy/14samuelson.html?hp

Saturday, December 5, 2009

"Married (Happily) with Issues"

12/5/09. In the NYT, writer Elizabeth Weil muses about the complexity of marriage.

Couple therapy is the toughest kind of therapy ---- psychologist and couple are in a room with the strong winds of unconscious forces, blame, regrets, jealousies, projections, voices from the past, and much more ---- yet when it works, couple therapy is often the most gratifying.

"By all means marry. If you have a good wife, you'll be happy; if you get a bad one, you'll become a philosopher."

--- Socrates (469 B.C. - 399 B.C.)

"Love is strong as death, jealousy is cruel as the grave: the coals thereof are coals of fire, which hath a most vehement flame."

Song of Songs (8:6)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/06/magazine/06marriage-t.html?_r=1&em=&pagewanted=all

Monday, November 30, 2009

Monday Quotations

11/30/09.

"If there were no God, there would be no atheists."

--- G. K. Chesterton (1874 - 1936)


"The greatest discovery of my generation is that a human being can alter his life by altering his attitudes of mind."

--- William James (1842 - 1910)


"In the history of the world, no one has ever washed a rented car."

--- Larry Summers (1954 - )

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Lessons Learned

11/24/09. This is an interview with Dr. Wilbert "Bill" McKeachie, Professor of Psychology at the University of Michigan, about the lessons he has learned over 60 years of teaching, research, and learning.

http://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/getArticle.cfm?id=2582

Monday, November 23, 2009

Monday Quotations

11/23/09.

"The intellect is always fooled by the heart."

--La Rochefoucauld (1747 - 1827)

"Better to sleep with a sober cannibal than
a drunken Christian."

--Herman Meville (1819 - 1891)


"Either he is dead or my watch stopped."

--Julius Henry "Groucho" Marx (1895 - 1977)

Monday, November 16, 2009

Monday Quotations

11/16/09.

"A professor is someone who talks in someone else's sleep."

--- W. H. Auden (1907 - 1973)


"Man's inhumanity to man
Makes countless thousands mourn!

--- Robert Burns (1759 - 1796)


"One has to belong to the intelligentsia to believe things like that: no ordinary man could be such a fool."

--- George Orwell (1903 - 1950)

"Nothing was the Same"

11/16/09. Johns Hopkins psychologist Kay Jamison is a world authority on Manic-Depressive Illness --- and the author of "The Unquiet Mind," a telling of her life with the disease. This is a review of her latest book about the death of her husband, and her struggle to cope and live.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/15/books/review/Greenberg-t.html?ref=review

Sunday, November 15, 2009

Malcolm Gladwell: "What the Dog Saw and Other Adventures"

11/15/09. Harvard psychologist Steven Pinker reviews Malcolm Gladwell's latest book.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/15/books/review/Pinker-t.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print

A Schtick with a Thousand Lives

11/15/09. Mel Brooks (83) and Carl Reiner (87) have been cracking each other up for nearly 60 years. On Nov. 24, "The 2000 Year Old Man: The Complete History," will be released. Brooks and Reiner are interviewed for this article.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/15/arts/television/15karp.html?_r=1&sq=mel brooks&st=cse&scp=2&pagewanted=print

Saturday, November 14, 2009

Teaching Math

11/14/09. Should only math teachers teach math? Doing math requires thinking clearly. Are we thinking clearly about math education?

http://www.city-journal.org/2009/eon1113ss.html

Sunday, November 8, 2009

On the Efficacy of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy

11/8/09. Psychologist Jonathan Shedler writes an excellent review on the efficacy of psychoanalytic therapy. He describes how principles of psychotherapy derived from the developments of psychoanalytic theory and research over many years benefit patients.

https://portfolio.du.edu/pc/port?portfolio=jshedler

Wednesday, November 4, 2009

In Depth: Temple Grandin

11/4/09. This is a 3 hour interview with Temple Grandin, a remarkable autistic woman. She has written ten books, and is a professor of animal science. She has written about growing up with autism, and about her work with animals.

http://www.booktv.org/Featured/10695/In+Depth+Temple+Grandin.aspx

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

A Master of Pies, Punch Lines, Zany Creatures, and Good Company

10/28/09. I grew up with Soupy Sales, had lunch with him in front of the television set, eating in the living room on those rickety TV tables --- enjoying the good life.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/24/arts/television/24sales.html?_r=1&ref=obituaries

Monday, October 26, 2009

Brain Scans Link ADHD to Biological Flaw Tied to Motivation

10/26/09. This study is another big piece in the puzzle of understanding the origins of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. This study finds a striking difference in the brain's motivational machinery in people with ADHD symptoms.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/21/AR2009092103100.html

Monday, October 5, 2009

Knowledge, Understanding, Medicine and Wisdom

10/5/09. In his article "The Best Medicine," Dr. Jerome Groopman, professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, writes - "While knowledge and understanding are necessary for wisdom, they are not sufficient."

http://www.incharacter.org/article.php?article=164

Friday, October 2, 2009

Do Psychologists Reject Science?

10/2/09. Some say that psychologists are too quick to reject scientific findings about effective treatments for their patients.

http://www.newsweek.com/id/216506/output/print

Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Feeling Your Pain

9/29/09. Book review of "The Age of Empathy" by Frans de Waal, a biologist at Emory University who studies altruistic behavior among primates.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204488304574427221837352110.html

Monday Quotations

9/29/09. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaking at the United Nations last week:

"Yesterday, the man who calls the holocaust a lie spoke from this podium... "

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704471504574438943327751128.html

Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Kristol Clear

9/22/09. Irving Kristol died a few days ago at age 89. He was a tireless champion for free markets and open minds, understanding how the remarkable engine of American free enterprise created opportunities for so many people from all over the world to improve their lives.

Below is a lecture Kristol gave in 1991 entitled "The Capitalist Future."

http://www.aei.org/speech/1674

David Brooks writes about Irving Kristol in today's New York Times.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/22/opinion/22brooks.html?_r=1&hpw

Charles Krauthammer on Irving Kristol.

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2009/09/25/a_great_good_man_98456.html

Joseph Epstein remembers Kristol's genius of temperament.

http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/017/004plmdz.asp

Monday, September 21, 2009

Monday Quotations

9/21/09.

"You can't find the soul with the scalpel."

--- Gustave Flaubert (1821 - 1880)


"Heaven defend me from a busy doctor."

--- Welsh proverb


"The diseases of the mind are more destructive than the diseases of the body."

--- Marcus Tullius Cicero (106 B.C. - 43 B.C. )

Monday, September 14, 2009

Monday Quotations

9/14/09.



"There is no observer outside the experiment."

--- Werner Heisenberg (1901 - 1976)



"The psychopathology of schizophrenia is one of the most intriguing, since it permits a many-sided insight into the workings of the diseased as well as the healthy mind."

--- Eugen Bleuler (1857 - 1939)



"Children sweeten labors, but they make misfortunes more bitter. They increase the cares of life, but they mitigate the remembrance of death."

--- Frances Bacon (1561 - 1626)

Man vs. God

9/14/09. Two prominent thinkers debate God, science, evolution, and religion.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203440104574405030643556324.html